Unit 1 – Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology and Functional Anatomy PAPER 1

Which muscle is located at the back of the thigh?

Gluteus medius Tibialis anterior Rectus femoris Biceps femoris

Which bone is found in the axial skeleton?

Scapula Clavicle Carpals Sacrum

What is the insertion of rhomboid minor?

Medial border of the scapula Lateral border of the scapula Inferior angle of the scapula Superior angle of the scapula

Which division of the nervous system is responsible for the analysis of information?

Autonomic Peripheral Somatic Central

Which of the following forms part of the appendicular Skeleton?

Femur Coccyx Cranium Sacrum

Which muscle crosses the posterior knee joint?

Tibialis anterior Gastrocnemius Soleus Iliopsoas

Which of the following movements is available at the hip joint?

Depression Inversion Extension Supination

Which muscle of the rotator cuff is responsible for 50% of its muscular strength?

Subscapularis Teres Minor Infraspinatus Supraspinatus

What movements is bicep femoris responsible for?

Extension of Knee & Flexion of hip Flexion of Knee & Extension of Hip Inversion of Ankle & Flexion of Knee Flexion of Knee & Flexion of Hip

Which muscle can be described as the main muscle which causes a desired action?

Agonist Antagonist Synergist Fixator

At which joint can horizontal flexion occur?

Elbow Knee Shoulder Ankle

What is the name of the bony prominence into which the quadriceps insert?

Femoral tuberosity Calcaneus Femoral condyle Tibial tuberosity

What action occurs when the latissimus dorsi contracts concentrically?

Abduction Adduction Flexion Protraction

When forced breathing is increasing the intake of air, which muscle assists by drawing the sternum upwards?

Scalenes Subscapularis Trapezius Levator Scapulae

How many vertebrae are there within the Lumbar region of the spine?

3 4 5 6

Which adductor muscle is a synergist in hip extension?

Gracilis Magnus Longus Brevis

Which of the following describes the attachments for serratus anterior?

The medial border of the scapula to the upper ribs The lateral border of the scapula to the lower ribs The thoracic vertebrae to the upper ribs The lateral border of the scapula to the humerus

A group of muscles that is innervated by the motor fibers that stem from a specific nerve root is called a?

Myotome Dermatome

An area of the skin that is innervated by the sensory fibers that stem from a specific nerve root is called a?

Myotome Dermatome